The current highest price point under observation that is pending validation. It becomes a valid high only when a subsequent candle closes below the low of the candle that created this high point.
Candidate Low
The current lowest price point under observation that is pending validation. It becomes a valid low only when a subsequent candle closes above the high of the candle that created this low point.
Valid High
A candidate high becomes validated when any subsequent candle closes below the low of the candle that created the high.
Valid Low
A candidate low becomes validated when any subsequent candle closes above the high of the candle that created the low.
Break
Price trades through (wicks above or below) a specified level. Does not require a candle close.
Close
Price closes a candle above or below a specified level. Required for validation of highs and lows.
Protected High
A valid high that becomes protected when price trades through (breaks) the previous valid low. This indicates a shift to bearish market structure.
Protected Low
A valid low that becomes protected when price trades through (breaks) the previous valid high. This indicates a shift to bullish market structure.
Validation Process
1
Identify Candidate High/Low
Locate a swing point where price forms a local high or low.
2
Wait for Validation
For Valid High: Wait until a candle closes below the candidate low of the candle that formed the high
For Valid Low: Wait until a candle closes above the candidate high of the candle that formed the low
3
Track Breaks
Monitor when price trades through levels (breaks). Note that breaks do not need a close to validate the break.
4
Establish Protected Zones
Once a valid high or low is validated, the subsequent break of the opposing valid level creates a protected high or low, which defines market structure and trend direction.
Key Clarifications
Validation requires a close, not just a wick
Breaks are identified by price trading through a level
Protected zones form when price breaks the opposite valid level (not the same level)